AKYALCIN

iron - What ortho silicate group of minerals used in the steel industry.

Asbestos mineral, participate in the fibrous cement products since it has a structure analogous to their special binding cage steel in the concrete and therefore increase the strength of concrete. Electricity and insulator against heat, on the other hand, fire resistance, asbestos is the main technological characteristics that determine the consumption area. Because of all these features asbestos, 3000 is used for making industrial products from over. Pressure-resistant pipes, interior and exterior wall and ceiling coverings and plates, brake pads, various gaskets, custom filters, paper products are the main products that used asbestos. Chemical, pharmaceutical, rubber-plastic, paint, sugar, paper and aerospace industry are used in the manufacture of asbestos variety of products.

Calcium carbonate mineral calcite with another name, has a wide range of applications in terms of intensity and tumblers that this is natural and in many areas of our lives and take part of the calcium carbonate. Inorganic mineral calcite is the most important filler optimizing production costs in many different sectors from each other.Calcite has replaced a lot of filler in recent years. Stable produced delicacy is raw material indispensable feature for manufacturers in the white calcite and low yellowness. Therefore be alert to the subtleties produced calcite value, not the quality of the raw material reserves, sustainable quality production technology is very important.

Gravel is one of the raw materials used in different branches, building density, are used in various industries such as construction.

Granite, crushed stone market in the (aggregate) and is consumed in two ways, namely blocks. The construction of major roads as gravel, concrete mortar for the form, as railway ballast, gravel on the filtration layer in the preparation of wells, dams and spillways are used in breakwaters. The granite stone monument removed as a block, the construction of monuments and tombstones, basic bluk in buildings, columns and blocks unwanted triggering step is considered as the cornerstone laying paving slabs and roads. Have very specific properties of granite stone crushing production shall not be required and management is simpler. In granite stone blocks structural features of the rock will be produced is very important.

Cadmium mainly due to the corrosion resistance to sea and alkaline medium iron, steel, brass and aluminum are used in the coating. Cadmium coatings for electrical, electronic, are very common in the automotive and aerospace . The most important use of cadmium Ni - Cd, Ag - Cd and Hg - Cd batteries. Normal Ni - Cd batteries in electronic devices used in daily life , and the great capacity that has found a large consumption areas in planes and ships. Another area where cadmium is heavily used in the paint industry.
Cadmium as a stabilizer in plastics and synthetic fibers other than their industry,

Kaolin consumption in terms of monetary value and tonnage, is in the first row of the paper industry. Paper in the European market, 40% of the total consumption as a filler, in the American market, 80% of the total consumption kullanılmaktadır.özellikl paper fills this purpose also uses kaolin calcite with Europe. Coated-plating is also similar to the case in the paper, there are advantages and superiority, especially in terms of quality kaolin coated paper. World paper consumption, as a substitute for kaolin and calcite, TiO2, talc, etc. It is also used. Their total consumption, while reducing the kaolin consumption in certain years, this ratio is not very large. However, world consumption of calcite is the most important factor affecting the kaolin consumption.Ceramic kaolin consumption, most plumbing, is in the porcelain industry and isolators. Tiles maximum consumption is around 20%.In recent years, except for the ceramic industry, kaolin industry is the largest consumer of cement, kaolin consumption rate has reached 30% of the production order in the underground mines.The ceramics industry is the largest consumer of the kaolin outside, paint, rubber and plastics industries is used as filler.Kaolin glass fiber, chemical industry, also used in sectors such as the pharmaceutical industry. However, despite the low utilization rate of the financial picture are high consumption.

Lime, in areas, the industry has a wide range of construction. Lime is a chemical used in a variety of industrial products, directly or indirectly. In our country, quicklime production of about 10 million tons / year around. Some sectors are used extensively;

• metallurgical and mining (iron - steel, non-ferrous metal)

• CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS (Construction and-mortar and plaster contribution-autoclave aerated concrete, highways)

• ENVIRONMENTAL REHABILITATION (aquatic-drinking, waste water, waste water treatment, bay-lake pH balancing, covering the sludge, stream rehabilitation, gas-flue gas desulfurization, solid media-land reclamation)

• CHEMICAL INDUSTRY (inorganic, organic)

• Agriculture (Manure)

• OTHER INDUSTRIES (food, leather, glass, refractory, paper, PVC, rubber)

Manganese areas in Turkey parallels with world areas. Close to 95% of that is consumed in the form of manganese ore and manganese alloys are used in our country, part of the iron and steel industry. The remaining 5% of the chemical industry kullanılır.manganez There is no substitute in certain areas. Scrap recovery in the manganese is negligible. However, during processing of ferrous and non-ferrous metal scrap and a considerable amount of manganese it is recovered as a secondary kompanentler.

The main consumption fields of marble; the construction sector is the field of fine arts and decoration. It constitutes the most widely used construction sector. Internal and external coating of buildings, decoration, monuments, manufacturing ornaments and souvenirs with statues creates major consumption areas. Flooring and wall coverings in the interior of the building in particular, stairs, columns, fireplace, used in kitchen and bathroom. Interior decoration materials as desk, coffee table and various furnishings. The branch gifts and crafts; vases, figurines, chandeliers, sugar, ashtrays, etc. particularly beautifully colored marble are used in construction. In a significant number of marble tombs and gravestones it is consumed.Today, the very building blocks plating, upholstery and uses according to the characteristics of natural stone used for decoration varies very little. Travertine flooring to coat the outer structure and the genuine rule of marble granite used in interiors has been increasing in recent years, in both directions. Take good polish, because attractiveness and durability of granite colors, but also is used in carving figures.Chemicals for the chemical composition of marble stone is calcium carbonate, feed and fertilizer fields, roads, concrete and asphalt used as a top coat sealant. The paledy the part crumbs, and artificial marble mosaics are made.

Mica is used in a very wide area. If we are to sort the industry they are used;

Electricity - electronics industry; The most important application areas of telephone exchanges, dynamo CE devices such as the construction of high voltage induction motors, manufacture vacuum tubes and capacitors. Paint industry; emulsions and synthetic dyes, the dyes used for corrosion protection, aluminum paints, are used in the manufacture of internal and external paint. Mica in the plastics industry; automobiles, in the manufacture of rigid plastic used in electrical and construction industry as an impact reinforcing filler. Mica is used as a filler in rubber industry, a wide range of application areas ranging from tire manufacturing industry sahiptir.yalıtk surgeon gloves are used as insulation in areas where the use of low-density refractory products. Oil drilling in the drilling mud is used in order to close the cracks encountered in mixing well. In addition, paper, cosmetics, casting, textiles and fertilizer industry, welding electrode manufacture, the pearl polishing dyes, fire extinguishing material manufacturing, acoustic products in the adhesive, the car into which the engine sound slightly different areas, including additives in the material placed on the vehicle floor in order to prevent the if the user is available.

Due to the toxic compounds of osmium oxide it is rarely used in its pure form. Osmium's largest user of the metal, is the creation of a lot of hard alloy with other metals. Osmium alloys are very hard and the other platinum group metals such as pen tip, and is used in electrical contact alloys in phonograph needles. Osmium tetroxide is also used in fingerprint detection and fabric painting. Osmium amount of oil as a strong oxidant and therefore allows the restoration of biological membranes. However osmium atom has the electron density. In this caseOsO4 makes an important painting material for studying the diverse nature of biological materials and TEM used in the dyeing process of preparing the fatty tissue preparation for microscopic examination. 90% platinum and 10% osmium alloys are used in surgical implants in medicine.

85% of the phosphate rock used as fertilizer. If 15% of the feed, food, detergent, alloy metallurgy, paper, matches, water treatment, are used in the war industry and the chemical industry.

Glass, cement, detergents, ceramics, used in paint metallurgical industry. Too much competition in the world is made of quartz sand quartz to improve the work of preparation.

quartzite; quartz, quartz sand, quartz and sandstone used in all areas where the use. The main consumption areas, glass, ceramics, paint, detergent, fill, lightweight aerated concrete construction elements (Ytong), silica brick and ferrosilicon production, as raw material, as well as the provision of ferrochromium intermediates with silica ferrochrome production and blast furnace in acid-base balance in the iron and steel industry It is consumed.

Sillimanite group of minerals is an important industrial raw materials. Minerals found in this group, Andalusite, kyanite (Kyanite), sillimanite, known as Mullite and Dümortierit. Unusable main area of sillimanite group mineral refractory industry. Especially in high-performance heat-resistant cement, mix in the armor, the weapons mixture (alloy of) in monolithic refractories, refractory and refractory bricks are used in mortar

Natural appearance, texture and color stability with natural materials gradually gained importance and has become an element of the roof as well as today's modern architecture in the facade.

Sodium sulfate paper, glass, used in detergent and textile industries.

And iron-based magnet in the construction of the picture tube for color television, the purification of zinc, used in flares and fireworks obtain red. The construction of nuclear batteries and fluorescent dyes also benefit from these elements. Strontium titanate, because it has a high refractive index and a large optical dispersion than diamond is an attractive optical material.

Tin, in the tin construction, the plating, various alloys, and chemicals used in making solder. In the motor bearings in the automotive industry, hood, radiator, used in the oil and air filter. Aircraft and ships with industry has a wide range of uses in electronics and electrical industry. Dye in the chemical industry, perfume, soap, toothpaste production is consumed in a wide range up to the production of the polyurethane. Furthermore, in printing, it is used in cooking utensils and glass industries.

You need to evaluate the use of titanium in two separate parts:

A- metals and metal alloys

B- oxide and other compounds

Metallic titanium shows superior physical and chemical properties. Therefore; spacecraft, aircraft and missiles at a metal construction irreplaceable. High-speed, vibration, and high-temperature parts of the vehicle such that the engine turbine blades and the like used in many other parts of the vehicle overloaded. The chemical resistance is the cause of abrasive used in factories producing chemicals.

Titanium oxide is currently the best-known white pigments. Titanium is widely used in the paint industry under the white name. Except this; cosmetic industry, linoleum (linoleum), artificial silk, white ink, colored glass, ceramic glaze, leather and fabric painting, welding electrodes used in many areas such as construction and paper industries. Although many areas so; 60% of all the titanium oxides produced is consumed by the paint industry.

Titanklorit other compounds, the color of the fabric bleaching; tetrachloride obtained in artificial fog; titanium carbide is used as an abrasive.

While there are many uses of soda ash it is used as a raw material with a maximum glass industry.

Other uses include;

In the production of various materials in the chemical industry; sodium tripolyphosphate, sodium silicate, sodium chromite and sodium dichromate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate peroxhdydrat to, sodium sesquicarbonate, sodium hexacyanoferrate in chlorinemonoxi. In the detergent industry; The liquidation water, flue gas desulfurization, in the pulp and paper industry, in alumina production, drilling mud, galvanized the plating bath, the lead refining copper flotation concentrate in the recovery of telleryum, the refined diatomite production, photography, in of bromine production, tar in distillation , the recovery of hydrogen sulphide in the foundry sand, in the textile industry.

Glass industry is the world soda ash consumption in the most important areas of a share of 46%. This is followed by the chemical industry as a share of 21%.

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